Thursday, August 9, 2012

31: Through the Olive Trees (a.k.a. Zire Darakhatan Zeyton-Original Persian title)


            Some movies are all about their final shot.  Without it, they’re less than the sum of all their other parts, but with it they are so much more.  Such is the case with Abbas Kiarostami’s Through the Olive Trees (1994).  Presumably based on events that took place during the filming of Where is the Friend’s Home? (1987) and Life, and Nothing More (1991), the film rounds out an unofficial trilogy, that preceded Kiarostami’s Taste of Cherry (1997), for which he won the Palme D’Or at Cannes.  It has been some time since I saw that film, but if pressed to choose, I’d say I preferred Olive Trees to the later movie.  While the 1994 picture may not have the consistent tension that Taste of Cherry possesses, I feel that it builds to a slightly more rewarding—if equally uncertain—ending.
            Kiarostami uses the only professional actor he’d ever hired up until that time, Mohamed Ali Keshavarz, in the role of a director trying to film a movie in post-earthquake Northern Iran.  He and his crew arrive with the hope of casting locals in the key roles (as Kiarostami had always done), but can’t seem to find a young man and woman to play a recently married couple.  The AD (Zarifeh Shiva) thinks she has it right, but finds that the actress might be difficult to work with and that she doesn’t really understand the role.  After casting calls and wardrobe issues the director is ready to shoot, but finds that the young man he’s cast stammers when he speaks to women, making him less than ideal for the role of the husband.
              A replacement actor is called in, but things go from bad to worse.  He’s unable to make it to the set when a municipal rebuilding project blocks the roadway.  When he does arrive, it turns out that he has asked the actress who will play his wife to marry him, and that she has rebuffed his proposal, and now refuses to speak to him.  Neither performer really seems all that interested in the success of the film.  She studies between and even during takes, and he proclaims his love for her every time the director calls “cut.”  Both of them have trouble following direction.  They shoot, and shoot, and shoot; one bad take after another, building the frustration I always seem to experience in Kiarostami pictures.  He begs her to show him some sign that she loves him as well, but she is resolute in her silence.  They continue in this pattern until finally the director is satisfied (or exhausted).
            The film is a multitude of slices of life, but none better than the final scene.  After shooting is wrapped, the actress decides not to wait for a ride back to the village from the set.  She begins to walk, carrying a plant that the production team borrowed for the filming.  The director, by now sympathetic to the actor’s lovelorn plight, suggests that he follow her as she walks.  As he pursues her through the hills and the trees of the film’s title, he continues his proclamations of love.  After what seems like miles, the camera that has trailed behind the two stops at the top of a hill.  I could only speculate as to what this pause of secondary motion* symbolizes for Kiarostami, but I can say with certainty that to watch these two people continue to walk on, her leading and him following, as they get smaller and smaller, is deeply moving.  Aided by Domenico Cimarosa’s “Conc. C 4.Allegro Giusto,” it is an almost perfect shot.
            Through the Olive Trees, like all of Kiarostami’s work, builds to a conclusion that leaves more questions than answers.  When I reviewed his The Wind Will Carry Us (1999; #70) back in December I noted that I was interested in seeing his Certified Copy (2010), which was stirring up notable debate amongst critics as to the possible twists contained therein.  Having now seen that film I can attest to its greatness and to the credibility of this debate.  In the end, I don’t think it really matters what you believe about the couple at the film’s center (the same could be said for Through the Olive Trees), but that you’ve experienced what they’ve experienced for the time you’ve been with them.  After all, the film wouldn’t be half the fun without the speculation.
            This was the final Kiarostami film I needed to see from the 1001 list, and in a way I’m glad this worked out to be the last.  It is my favorite of the four, surpassing along with Taste of Cherry and The Wind Will Carry Us the dreadful Close-Up (1990).  I have no doubt that Certified Copy will be canonized in the next edition, and rightfully so, but for now this is Kiarostami’s best film on the list.  My favorite theory about film writing says that essentially there are only two stories: a man goes on a journey, and a stranger comes to town.  The great thing about the best Kiarostami films is that you have to decide which one of those stories you are watching.  That’s usually the secret to the mysteries they hold.   

Language: Persian
Runtime: 103 Minutes
Available @Youtube.com

Grade: 3 Hats Off  

*camera movement

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